冷凝器设计毕业设计.doc

冷凝器设计毕业设计 篇一：毕业设计冷凝器 本科毕业设计说明书 乙烯塔回流过冷器改进设计 ETHYLENE TOWER REFLUX COOLING DEVICE IMPROVEMENT DESIGN 学院（部）：机械工程学院 专业班级： 过控 学生姓名： vvvvv 指导教师： vvvvvvvvv 2012 年6 月 15 日 乙烯塔回流过冷器改进设计 摘要 该设计为大庆石化60万吨/年乙烯装置设计乙烯塔回流过冷器。作为石油化工基础性原料，乙烯是石油化工的“龙头”，其生产的乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯和芳烃是所有化工产品的最基础原料。乙烯塔回流过冷器是一种换热器，通常采用釜式换热器，也是一种管壳式换热器。在乙烯塔装置中占有较重要的地位，它直接影响产品的质量和产量。本次设计的乙烯塔回流过冷器的型号为BKU。由于设计温度极低，对材料的要求较高。 本次设计主要是根据给定的设计条件，依据GB150-1998《钢制压力容器》和GB151-1999《管壳式换热器》等标准，对换热器进行了结构和强度的设计。 关键词：过冷器，釜式重沸器，换热器，乙烯 ETHYLENE TOWER REFLUX COOLING DEVICE IMPROVEMENT DESIGN ABSTRACT The design for the Daqing Petrochemical600,000 tons / year ethylene plant ethylene tower reflux cooling device designAs the basic petrochemical raw materials, petrochemical ethylene is bibcock, its production of ethylene, propylene, butadiene and aromatic hydrocarbons are all the basic raw materials of chemical products.Ethylene tower reflux cooling device is a heat exchanger, usually in a kettle type heat exchanger, which is also a kind of shell and tube heat exchanger. It occupies an important position in the ethylene tower unit and directly affects the product quality and yield.The model of the ethylene tower reflux cooler designed is BKU.Becausethe design temperature is very low, therequirements of the material are high. The design is based on the given design conditions, basis of GB150-1998 steel pressure vessel and GB151-1999 shell and tube heat exchanger and other standards, the design of the structure and intensity of the heat exchanger. KEYWARDS：Supercooling apparatus,kettle-type reboiler, heat exchanger, ethylene 目录 摘要 ..................................................................... II ABSTRACT................................................................ III 1绪论 .................................................................... 1 1.1 引言 .................................................................. 1 1.2 换热器的基本要求及选型时需要考虑的因素 ................................ 1 1.3 管壳式换热器的研究现状