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病历书写英文单词
现病史[History of present illness (HPI/PI)]
现病史书写的重点包括:
一、主诉中症状的详细描述;
二、疾病的发展过程;
三、诊疗经过;
四、目前的一般情况。
1、诱因
·无诱因下[With no inducing factors]
·无明显诱因下[Under no obvious predisposing causes]
·感冒一周后[After getting (catching) common cold for 1 week]
2、症状出现的叙述
·有……症状
▲suffer from
▲have an attack of
▲have(fell)
▲begin to fell
▲a feeling (sensation) of……
▲complain (of)
▲……sensation (feeling) in (of) ……
▲[发热]have a temperature (become feverish)
·在……情况下发生
▲活动时呼吸困难[dyspnea on exertion]
▲躺下后即出现咳嗽[Cough occurs soon after lying]
·与……有(无)关
▲与……有关[be associated with]
▲与……有关[have (make) relation to]
▲与……无关[have (make)no relation to]
·在……情况下加重(减轻)
▲餐后加重[become worse after taking meals]
▲站立后缓解[be relieved by standing up]
▲随呼吸和咳嗽而加重[become more severe with breathing and cough]
·伴有……
▲be accompanied by
3、起病方式
·急性腹痛[acute abdominal pain]
·慢性低热[chronic lower fever]
·暴发性发病[the onset was fulminating]
·骤起胸痛[an explosive onset of chest pain]
·突然起病伴高热[the onset was sudden with high fever]
·突发突止[attacks began and ended abruptly]
·因……而突然起病[the attack is precipitated by……]
·很快发生晕厥[syncope occured rapidly]
·逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰[gradual onset of cough and sputum]
·偶而[occasionally (sporadically, accidentally)]
·反复胸闷心悸[recurrent (bouts of) chest discomfort and palpitation]
·一过性发作[transitory attack]
·连续胸痛[chest pain continually]
·时重时轻[waned and waxed]
·时好时坏[hang in the balance]
·不停地咳嗽[have a fit of cough]
·发作性呼吸困难[paroxysmal short of breath]
·频繁咳嗽[cough frequently (very often)]
·持续性(间歇性)[persistent (intermittent)]
·频发胸痛[frequent episodes of chest pain]
·持续不变[be steady]
4、病情变化描述
·[症状好转] ▲fell better than before
▲take a favorable turn
▲take a turn for the better
▲improve
▲make favorable progress
▲turn for the better
▲change for the better
▲be better
·[症状减轻] ▲alleviate
▲reduce
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