书面表格达方法技巧.pptVIP

根据高考最新《考试大纲》、书面表达的评分标准以及每年高考后的阅卷情况，我们可以看出书面表达高分卷应具备以下特点： 1．外在美 一篇优秀的书面表达首先就是一件艺术品，书写清楚，字母大小匀称，单词间距适当，没有明显修改痕迹。请欣赏下面范文干净、整齐的卷面效果： 3．词汇美 从书面表达的评分标准可知，运用高级词汇对提高书面表达的“档次”和得分至关重要。我们常常提到“亮点词汇”，这不等于使用一些偏词、怪词，而是要使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语，并且要运用得准确得体。如“The job is very difficult to do.”不如表达成“The job is very challenging.”能显示出考生深厚的语言功底。在阅读时要注意积累富有表达力的词汇。词语的选择也应尽可能做到个性张扬，标新立异。在表达相同的意思时，表达方式的变换显得尤为重要。选择使用其恰当的同义词或词组可反映出考生较强的英语运用能力，同时也避免使人感到单调和乏味。请体会下列句子中高级词汇的妙用： (1)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) (2)They are looking_forward to my giving_a_hand to them and they hope to get_through the exam successfully.(2010·山东卷) (3)Hope to keep_in_close_touch.(2010·陕西卷) (4)As_for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.(2010·安徽卷) (5)Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.(2010·福建卷) 此外，运用情感性语言可以增强文章的可读性和醒目性，吸引阅卷老师的注意，震撼读者的心灵，引起共鸣。如： If given the chance，I will make every effort to do it well.(2010·天津卷) So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.(2009·福建卷) Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement. (2009·北京卷) 4．句式美 句式单一、缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。精彩句式的合理使用会使本来结构单一、语句乏味的文章极具可读性。合并简单句使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。简单句虽然短小精悍，但在语言表达上，不能单一地只注重简单句的正确运用，还应多运用一些并列句或复合句，使句式灵活多变。考生在写作时，可以巧变感叹句，增强语言的表达力；省略与替代交替使用，避免写作时不必要的重复与累赘，使句子更简练、精确；主动句与被动句交替使用，使句子更具多样性；分词(短语)及with复合结构结合使用，使得文章句子结构紧凑，描述形象生动，为文章增色。请体会下列优美的句式： (1)虚拟语气：Therefore，it’s high time we did something about it.(2010·福建卷) (2)定语从句：Because there are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam，which is without doubt important for them.(2010·山东卷) (3)让步状语从句：First，I am patient and warm-hearted，so I will give the students whatever help they need in their study and life.(2010·天津卷) (4)宾语从句：We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.(2010·陕西卷) (5)独立主格结构：Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.(2009·浙江卷) (6)谚语：If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，yon’ll enjoy more of your stay here.(2009·四川卷