区域交通组织优化方案设计.docxVIP

PAGE 区域交通组织优化方案设计 摘要 交通对一个城市的经济发展和提高人民的生活水平有着不可或缺的重要作用。城市交通的基础设施的建设速度明显与极速增长的交通需求有一定的距离，导致本来就处于混合交通状态的城市变得更加拥堵，这说明在城市建设的进程中，采用合理的交通组织的方法来解决交通拥堵问题是十分必要的。 本文以佛山市祖庙路、建新路、卫宁路和卫国路四条路所形成的区域为研究对象，通过实地调查，根据该区域实际情况，查阅相关的设计规范，以区域交通组织方法为研究内容，介绍区域交通组织优化的研究现状和区域交通组织方法的思路，运用交通组织方法对选定区域进行改善方案设计，对选定的交叉口进行信号配时优化设计。对区域内路段标志标线、行人过街、公交站点设置、路侧停车、路口胡同、导向车道、行车道、掉头情况以及公共交通组织等9个方面进行改善，提供建议。并且应用VISSIM仿真软件对交叉口原有的方案进行仿真，得出评价结果后与新设计配时方案的评价结果进行对比，根据结果得出，此方案能有效减少延误，对改善该交叉口的拥堵情况有一定的指导作用。 关键词：拥堵；交通组织；优化；信号配时 Project Design on Regional Traffic Organization Optimization Abstract Transportation plays a very improtant part in the development of a city’s economy and the enhancement of people's living standard.The construction speed of urban transportation facilities is obviously far from the rapid growth of traffic demand, which makes cities that are already in mixed traffic even more congested, this shows that in the process of urban construction, it is very necessary to adopt a reasonable traffic organization method to solve the problem of traffic congestion. This paper takes the area formed by four roads, namely zumiao road, jianxin road, weining road and weiguo road, as the research object, through field investigation, according to the actual situation of the region, consult the relevant design specifications, taking regional traffic organization method as the research content, this paper introduces the research status of regional traffic organization optimization and the thinking of regional traffic organization method, the traffic organization method is used to design the improvement scheme for the selected area and the signal timing optimization design for the selected intersection.Improve the signs and marking, pedestrian crossing, bus stop setting, roadside parking, intersection alley, guide lane, carriageway, turn around and public transport organization in the area, and provide suggestions. In addition, VISSIM simulation software is used to simulate the original scheme at the intersection,