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2011年考研英语(一)真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise
precious to health. “ But 【B1 】______some claims to the contrary, laughing probably
has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does 【B2 】______short-term changes
in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 【B3 】______heart rate and oxygen
consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 【B4 】______, a good laugh is
unlikely to have【B5 】______benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. 【B6 】
______, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter
apparently accomplishes the 【B7 】______. Studies dating back to the 1930 ’s indicate
that laughter 【B8 】______muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after
the laugh dies down. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help【B9 】______the
effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce
other types of 【B10 】______feedback that improve an individual ’s emotional state.
【B11】______one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 【B12 】
______physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do
not cry 【B13 】______they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to
flow. Although sadness also 【B14 】______tears, evidence suggests that emotions
can flow【B15 】______muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social
psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of W ürzburg in Germany asked volunteers
to 【B16 】______a pen either with their teeththereby creating an artificial smileor with
their lips, which would produce a(n) 【B17 】______expression. Those forced to
exercise their sm
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