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2011 年考研英语真题及答案详解
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise
precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably
has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in
the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen
consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely
to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter
apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating backto the 1930’s indicate that
laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh
dies down.
Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological
stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___
feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical
theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions.
It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they
are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow
__15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist
Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___
a pen eitherwith their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile –or with their
lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their
enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in
a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than
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