必修5-unit2的词汇详细讲解Unit2-vocabulary.ppt

必修五Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom

Vocabulary

1.consist/vi./组成；在于；一致consistof由……组成（不用于进行时态和被动语态）consistof表示“整体包含部分”；makeup表示“部分组成整体”，既可以用于主动语态，也可以用于被动语态；Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.=Thebookismadeupofnineteenchapters.consistin在于，存在于（=liein）consistwith与…..一致2.divide…..into把……分成dividesth.(between/amongsb.)把某物分配给某人divideAbyBA除以B辨析divide/separatedivide指把整体分成若干部分，常与between,among,by,into等搭配；separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与介词from连用；Wedividedtheappleintoseveralpieces.我们把苹果分成了几块。Pleaseseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。3.clarify/vt./澄清；阐明clarifyone’sstand/position阐明某人的立场clarifyasituation/problem澄清情况/问题IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。clarified/adj./纯净的；clarifiedwater纯净水;clarification/n./澄清，阐明4.accomplish/vt./完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划、诺言等）Thankstoyourhelp,I’veaccomplishedthetaskinadvance.多亏你的帮助，我已经提前完成了任务。accomplish做“完成”讲时，近义词有：finish/achieve/complete/fulfill;accomplishment/n./成就，完成；成绩；才艺accomplished/adj./精通；擅长；beaccomplishedat/in擅长……5.conflict/n./矛盾，冲突conflictwith……与…….冲突/矛盾inconflictwith与某人……..冲突comeintoconflictwithsb.与某人发生冲突/争执Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。Maryoftencomesintoconflictwithherboss.玛丽经常和她的老板发生争执。6.unwilling/adj./不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）（常做表语）beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事反义表达：愿意做某事bewillingtodosth.

becontenttodosth.bepleasedtodosth.wouldliketodosth.bereadytodosth.6.breakaway（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离Therobberbrokeawayfromtheprison.抢劫犯从监狱逃脱了。Theboybrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway.那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈，跑掉了。breakdown（机器等）出故障，损坏；拆散；垮掉breakin