必修一英语第五单元语法.ppt

2021/5/91

定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词2021/5/92

关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√2021/5/93

Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.1.关系副词whereThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.2021/5/94

Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.2021/5/95

ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地点状语关系代词2021/5/96

They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.2.关系副词whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.2021/5/97

Thedaysaregoneforever.Welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.2021/5/98

They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.onwhichduringwhichwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。时间状语关系代词2021/5/99

Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.3.关系副词whywhy引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forwhich2021/5/910

timeadverbialoftimeplacereasonadverbialofplaceadverbialofreason2021/5/911

2021/5/912

1.Beijingistheplace_______________I wasborn.2.Isthisthereason______________he refusedouroffer?3.Iwillneverforgettheday_________ ______Ifirstmetyouontheseashore.4.Thereareoccasions______________ onemustyield.where(inwhich)why(forwhich)when(onwhich)when(onwhich)n.场合；时机on…occasion:在……时刻/场合occasionson2021/5/913

2021/5/914

a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewh