13.病毒的危害及其预防(解析版).docxVIP

13.病毒的危害及其预防

一、阅读理解

1

Stomachfluisoneofthemostunpleasantofacommonillness.Itspreadseasily.That’sespeciallytrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Aviruscancausestomachflu,butnotthesameonethatcausescommonflu.There’snomedicinetomakeitgoawayatonce.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotostopcatchingit.

Youcanstopstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands.Usingsoapisbetterthanusingnothing,butitdoesn’tworkverywellagainststomachflu.That’sbecausesoapcan’tkillviruscompletely.

Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Normalcleaners(清洁剂)won’talwaysgetridofit.Somixbleach(漂白剂)withwater,andusethattocleanyourhouse.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick,remembertocleanthingsthatpersonhastouched.

Dishwashersarebetteratkillingvirusesthanwashingthedishesbyhand.That’sbecausetheykeepthedisheshotterorlonger.Manyvirusescanliveinyourwashingmachine.Sowashclotheswithhotwaterandusebleach,ifpossible.Youmayevenrunthewashingmachinewithnoclothes,justhotwaterandbleach.Thiswillkillanyvirusinit.

Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Ifyou’refeelingbetter,don’treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.Youcanstillspreadthediseaseforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpstopotherpeoplefromgettingsick.

Stomachfluisawful,butbyfollowingthesetipsabove,youcankeepawayfromit.

1.Fromparagraph1,weknowthat________.

A.stomachfluisapleasantcommonflu.

B.medicinecanmakestomachflugoawayatonce.

C.ifsomeonearoundyoucatchesstomachflu,youmaycatchit,too.

D.thesameviruscancausestomachfluandcommonflu.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“getridof”probablymeaninparagraph3?

A.逃离 B.除去 C.避免 D.变糟

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestto