（中考英语语法培优生笔记）Chapter-1-动词时态（一）笔记（解析版）.pdf

（中考英语语法培优生笔记）Chapter-1-动词时态（一）笔记（解析版）

chapter1动词时态(一)笔记

·模块一一般现在时SimplePresentTense

·模块二现在进行时PresentContinuousTense

·模块三一般过去时SimplePastTense

·模块四过去进行时PastContinuousTense

·模块五一般将来时SimpleFutureTense

模块一一般现在时SimplePresentTense

结构公式：am/is/are/do/does

常见时间状语：sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/

year/...;onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/...

1.经常性或习惯性的动作,如日常行为,常与表示频率的时间状语连用.

常用频度副词：

every…/allthetime>always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈hardly>never

Liferarelyturnsoutthewaythatweplan.

生活几乎从不按招出牌.

2.表示按计划将会发生的事情,主语常常是物.

这列高速列车(高铁)早上9点出发去北京.(high-speedtrain)

Thehigh-speedtrainleaves/heads/makesforBeijingat9am._

3.表示真理或不变的事实.

树叶在秋季从绿变黄.

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（中考英语语法培优生笔记）Chapter-1-动词时态（一）笔记（解析版）

Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.

4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,简称为”主将从现”.

如果我在纽约时有时间去购物,我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad10.

IwillbuyyouaniPad10fromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNew

York.

5.特别结构

结构公式一：Itis+一段时间+since+从句

结构公式二：Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+从句

♥Attention♥

第一种句型更常见.如：

1)Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminavery

differentmanner.

--PrideandPrejudice

至于说到我自己对他印象转坏,那已经是好多好多年的事了.

2)Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

好久不见.

★真题试炼★

1．(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)LiHualivesagreenlifeand__________thewasteinto

differentgroupsforrecycling.

A．dividesB．willdivideC．wasdividingD．divided

2．(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)Peopleusedtopayincash(现金),butnowmostofthem

________thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.

A．usedtodoingB．usedtodoC．gotusedtodoingD．areusedtodoing

3．(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)There________manyvi