基于 MATLAB 的电力系统有源滤波器设计.docx

本科毕业设计论文

基于MATLAB的电力系统有源滤波器设计

PowersystemactivefilterdesignbasedonMATLAB

摘要

随着社会的不断进步，大量的电子电力装置融入了我们的日常生活中，投入使用的电子电力装置的非线性特性使得电力系统中谐波处于急剧増长的状态，谐波问题的加重严重影响了电网的安全和工厂的正常运行,谐波治理成为了电力系统发展的重要问题。作为传统的被动谐波治理办法，无源电力滤波器的成本低，结构也相对简单，但与其相比，有源电力滤波器补偿效果更好并且可以进行动态补偿，它对于电能质量的改善成为未来的发展趋势。本文首先描述了电网中谐波的概念、来源及危害，并且分析了谐波的检测方法,介绍了有源电力滤波器的结构原理及相应的优缺点,在本文用到的有源电力滤波器设计方案中，采用的是并联接入方式的有源滤波器结构，以普遍运用的三相整流桥作为负载,以三相三线并联型有源电力滤波器为例进行仿真.实验，对电网进行动态补偿谐波。最后基于MATLAB的Simulink中提供的电力仿真系统产生的波形验证有源电力滤波器谐波补偿的效果。

关键词:谐波污染；有源电力湖8;MATLAB

Abstract

Withthecontinuousprogressofsociety,alargenumberofelectronicpowerdeviceshavebeenintegratedintoourdailylife.Thenonlinearcharacteristicsoftheelectronicpowerdevicesputintousemaketheharmonicsinthepowersysteminastateofrapidgrowth.Theaggravationofharmonicproblemshasseriouslyaffectedthesafetyofthepowergridandthenormaloperationoffactories.Harmoniccontrolhasbecomeanimportantissueinthedevelopmentofthepowersystem.Asatraditionalpassiveharmoniccontrolmethod,passivepowerfillerhaslowcostandrelativelysimplestructure,butcomparedwithit,activepowerfilterhasbettercompensationeffectandcanmakedynamiccompensation,anditsimprovementofpowerqualitywillbecomethefuturedevelopmenttrend.Firstly,thispaperdescribestheconcept,sourceandharmofharmonicsinpowergrid,analyzesthedetectionmethodsofharmonics,andintroducesthestructureprinciple,advantagesanddisadvantagesofactivepowerfilter.Inthedesignschemeofactivepowerfilterusedinthispaper,theparallel-connectedactivepowerfilterstructureisadopted,andthecommonlyusedthree-phaserectifierbridgeisusedastheload,andthethree-phasethree-wireparallelactivepowerfilteristakenasanexamplefbrsimulationexperimenttodynamicallycompensateharmonicsinpowergrid.Finally,thewaveformgeneratedbythepowersimulationsystemprovidedinSimulinkofMATLABverifiest