设计一座公称容量为3×200t的氧气转炉炼钢车间毕业设计(论文)说明书.doc

河北联合大学轻工学院 QINGGONG COLLEGE, HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业设计说明书 设计（论文）题目：设计一座公称容量为3×200t的氧气转炉炼钢车间，生产板坯 摘 要 本设计为3座200吨氧气转炉炼钢车间。车间的各主要系统为：铁水供应系统、散状料供应系统、废钢供应系统、铁合金供应系统，烟气净化系统、浇注系统、炉外精炼系统等。这些方案都是经过比较而确定的比较合理的适合本设计的方案，并且采用了国内外的先进技术。本设计主要包括转炉炉型计算、氧枪计算、烟气净化系统计算、车间设备的计算以及各跨间的布置。另外本设计还采用了许多新技术如：溅渣护炉技术、连铸连轧技术，这些技术均已达到国际先进水平。 通过本次设计，整体掌握了炼钢工艺流程和车间工艺布置，进一步了解世界钢铁动态。 关键字：炼钢；炉外精炼；板坯；先进 ABSTRACT A steel-making workshop which has 3sets of300 tons oxygen top-blowing converter was designed in this paper. The workshop could produce eight million tons of good casting slab in one year. The main systems of the workshop include: hot-metal supplying system, scattered material supplying system, scrap supplying system, ferro-alloy supplying system, flue gas cleaning system, casting system and refining system. These subsystem are selected in this designment through compariment. And which are advanced technologies in present. The followings are mainly designed in this paper: the calculation of the converter mould, the calculation of Oxygen-lance, the calculation of flue-gas cleaning system, the calculation of the workshop equipment and the arrangement of spans. Additionally, lots of new technologies were adopted in this design, such as slag splashing protection technology, hot metal pretreatment, continous casting and rolling, etc. These technologies reached to the advanced level in the world. Through this design, the overall grasp of the steelmaking process and layout of the workshop process, a better understanding of World Steel Dynamics. Keywords: steel-making, secondary refining,slab, advanced  目　　录 引 言 7 1 设计方案的选择确定 9 1.1车间生产规模、转炉容量及座数、产品方案的确定 9 1.1.1车间生产规模及座数的确定： 9 1.1.2产品方案的确定： 9 1.2车间各主要系统所用方案的比较及确定 9 1.2.1 铁水供应系统 9 1.2.2废钢供应系统 10 1.2.3 散状料供应系统 10 1.2.4 烟气净化系统 13 1.2.5 炉外精炼系统 15 1.2.6浇注系统 15 1.2.7 出渣系统 17 1.3 炼钢车间工艺布置 18 1.3.1 车间跨数的确定 18 1.3.2 各跨的工艺布置 18 1.4 车间工艺流程简介 19 1.4.1 工艺流程框图 19 1.4.2 工艺流程说明 19 1.5 转炉冶炼指标及原材料消耗 20 1.5.1 转炉冶炼作业指标 20 2 设备计算 21 2.1转炉设计 21 2.1.