《双钮电子锁》.doc

目 录 1设计要求................................................................................. 3 2系统框图及原理简述.............................................................4 2.1系统框图............................................................................4 2.2原理简述............................................................................4 3主要器件简绍..........................................................................5 3.1 十进制计数器74LS160..................................................5 3.2 D触发器74LS74............................................................6 3.3 四D触发器74LS75.......................................................7 3.4 555计定时器.................................................................................7 3.5 2四输入或非门NOR4....................................................8 4 电路设计.................................................................................8 4.1按钮电路设计及其原理.....................................................8 4.2上电清零电路设计及其原理.............................................9 4.3门铃电路设计.....................................................................9 4.3.1门铃控制电路设计......................................................9 4.3.2门铃声响电路设计................................................10 4.4密码存储电路设计.........................................................11 4.5开锁及报警电路设计.....................................................11 4.6报警声响电路设计..........................................................12 5系统仿真测试......................................................................12 5.1单元电路检测..............................................................12 5.1.1 按钮功能检测..........................................................12 5.1.2上电清零电路仿真测试...........................................13 5.1.3门铃控制电路检测...................................................14 5.1.4门铃声响电路检测...................................................14 5.1.5密码开锁过程仿真..................................................15