一虚拟语气.docVIP

一、虚拟语气 1、If虚拟条件句 态类型 主句 If引导的从句 例句 与现在事实相反 would/should/could/might+ V原 动词过去式 did *be 多用were　 1. If I were you, I should study English. 2. I would certainly go if I had time. 与过去事实相反 would/should/could/might + have done 动词过去完成式 had done 1. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the test. 2. If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train. 与将来事实相反 would/should/could/might + V原 ①动词过去式 ②should +V原 ③were + to do　 1.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. ① 2. If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.③ 2、I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..) 　 I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.) 　 I wish they would let us get some sleepIf only I had listened to my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。 If only she would go with me! 她要是愿意和我一道去就好了I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 　 I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国It’s time I was in bed. 我该上床睡了。(不用were) It's time = It is (the very/high/right/about) time　　I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。 　　He urged that they go to Europe. 他敦促他们到欧洲去。 　　He suggested that we should leave early. 他建议我们早点动身。 He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。建议advise, suggest, propose, recommend命令order, command 请求ask, demand, require, request指示direct 敦促urge 希望desire坚持insistMy advice is that you should go to apologize to him（advice, demand, decision, desire, idea, insistence, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish） 8、We couldn't have finished the work ahead of time without your help. ( = if we hadn't got your help) But for the rain ( = If it hadn't been for the rain ), we would have finished the work 9、I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet I might have given you more help, but I was too busy 二、主谓一致 1、Half of the w