末端传动壳体精镗孔组合机床总体设计 毕业设计(论文).docx

摘要 PAGE IV  PAGE 4 末端传动壳体精镗孔组合机床总体设计 摘 要 组合机床是根据工件加工需要，以大量通用部件为基础，配以少量专用部件组成的一种高效专用机床。目前，组合机床主要用于平面加工和孔加工两类工序。由于组合机床能够进行多轴，多工位加工，提高自动化程度，缩短加工时间和辅助时间,生产效率高，加工精度稳定，研制周期短，便于设计、制造和使用维护，成本低, 而且机床易于改造，产品和工艺变化时，通用部件还能重复利用，经济性较好。所以组合机床在大批量生产中广泛应用。 本次毕业设计的零件为末端传动壳体，主要加工过程是精镗孔。我负责设计的是末端传动壳体精镗孔组合机床的总体设计。根据零件的加工要求和特点，拟定出了合理、经济、可靠的工艺方案；确定了组合机床的配置形式和结构方案；确定了切削用量及选择刀具；编制“三图一卡”，保证了精镗孔的加工。 关键词：组合机床，工艺方案，机床配置，刀具，三图一卡  OVERALL DESIGN OF THE END OF THE TRANSMISSION CASING FINE BORING MACHINE TOOL ABSTRACT The combination of machine tools processes is according to the requirement of the workpiece , and it is made of a lot of general use parts and a little exclusive use parts and it is a kind of an efficiently production machine.At present, the combination of machine tools primarily is used in working the plane surface and the apertures . As the combination machine can carry on multi-axis , multi- bit processing , enhances automation , reduces the processing time and auxiliary time ,and the combination machine have high production efficiency , stable machining accuracy , short development cycle, it is convenient for designing, fabrication, the cost is low. And the machine tool is apt to be reconstructed, when the techniques route changes, the general parts can be reused again, so we use assemble machine tool is economical .So large numbers of the combination of machine tools are widely used in the machine industrial. Parts of the graduation project for the end of the transmission casing, the main process is a fine bore.I am responsible for the design of the overall design of the end of the transmission casing fine boring machine tool . According to processing requirements and characteristics of the part, I work out a reasonable、economical、reliable craft programs ,determine the combination of machine tool configuration form and structure , determine the cutting parameters and select the tool , preparing the "three diagram and a card" to ensure that the fine processing of b