2018小学英语时态复习之一般过去时课件.ppt

一般过去时态 复习专题： 什么是一般过去时？ 动词的一般过去时态表示 过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。 所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的 一般过去时句子的谓语动词 使用动词的过去式形式。 动词过去式变化规则： 规则变化 1.一般加ed 2.以e结尾加d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed . work — worked use — used stop — stopped 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed study — studied 5.不规则变化. 规则动词过去式-ed的发音 1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / work /w3:k/ ed t/ 2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d / play /pleI / live /lIv / d d/ ed d/ 3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id / visit /’vIzIt / ed Id/ finished enjoyed shouted moved helped wanted called needed /t/ /d/ /Id/ /d/ /d/ /t/ /Id/ /Id/ 1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 时间状语连用： I often got up very early at that time. 用法 1.与ago 连用： two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 last time night week month Monday yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 2.与last 连用 3.与yesterday 连用： 4.与one 连用： one morning evening day Monday afternoon 5.与that 连用： that morning winter day year just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time 6.其他时间状语： am/ is was are were be 动词在一般过去时中的应用： I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天不在上海。 He ___ _ in Shanghai yesterday. 他现在不在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am was isn’t wasn’t ____ they in China today? 他们今天在中国吗？ ____ they in America yesterday? 他们昨天在美国吗？ Are Were 今天天气怎么样？ How____ the weather today? was 昨天天气怎么样？ How____ the weather yesterday ? is 情态动词在一般过去时中的应用: can could have/has to had to 他五岁时会游泳。 He ____ ____ when he was five? 三年前你会说英语吗？ ____ you ____ English three years ago? 昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。 Jim ____ ____ ____ at home yesterday. could swim Could speak had to stay 行为动词在一般过去时中的应用: 1.每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every day . 2.昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday . 3.他每天踢足球。 He _____ football every day. 4.昨天他踢足球。 He _______ football yesterday. have plays had played 行为动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定