高中英语教学课件：高考复习－名词性从句.ppt

(2008，上海卷) It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. it 做形式主语，或形式宾语 That 引导主语从句，从句成分语义完整，that 不可省略。 that _______he said is wrong. _____he said the dirty words is wrong. The fact is _____Tom falls behind Bush at present. The question is ______she should wear at the party. What That that what 总结: 所有名词性从句, 如用that 引导,从句是完整的; 用what 引导, 则what 在从句中充当名词性成分(主语,宾语,表语) The fact puzzled Jack very much ____ he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now. 2008,湖南）When asked _____ they need most, the kids said they want to feel important and loved. that what He is ____ is called superman A. the person B. who C. what D. that Key: C . what = the person that … 总结: what 在宾语和表语从句中,可以是 “…的东西”, “…的人”, “…的时间”, “…的地方”. 其中 What = 某个名词+ that 定语从句 练习: 1. She will send her son to ____ Columbus called “New Continent”. A. where B. in which C. what D. there Key: C what = the place that … 2. In western countries, Christmas is ___ seems like “the Spring Festival” to Chinese. A. when B. what C. that D. the time Key: B what = the time that Grammar名词性从句 英语5大基本句型 1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] I swim. 2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] I am reading books. 3. 主语+谓语(系动词)+表语 [S+V+P] He is/became a famous doctor. The apple pie tastes really delicious. 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO] ① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. ② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean. 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 简单句 从句 Grammar 复合句（并列句和从句） 名词在句子中的位置 This is a book. The book belongs to me. I have a book. 主语 表语 宾语 Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表