European-Union-欧盟英语演讲.ppt

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European Union----One of the Greatest Economies Brief Introductionthe headquarters, Brussels, Belgium28 member statespopulation, 500 millioncurrency:Euro €2012 GDP : 16,106,896 million dollars(more than U.S) The history of EU 1950 — French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman proposes integrating the coal and steel industries of Western Europe.1951 — The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) is established, with six members: Belgium, West Germany, Luxembourg, France, Italy and the Netherlands. A supranational body, called the High Authority, is created to manage the coal and steel industries. 1957 — The six members of the ECSC sign the Treaties of Rome, creating the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community. The EEC member states aim to remove trade barriers between them and form a common market.1967 — The institutions of the three European communities are merged, creating a single commission, a single council of ministers and a European parliament. 1979 — The first direct elections for the European parliament are held, allowing citizens to vote for candidates.1993 — The Treaty of Maastricht creates the European Union, paving the way for monetary union. 2002 — A single currency, the euro, replaces national currencies in 12 of the 15 countries of the EU. 2004 — In its largest expansion, the EU welcomes 10 new countries, and a new constitution is signed.2005 — The move to ratify the constitution suffers setbacks when France and the Netherlands reject the document.2007 — Bulgaria and Romania join the EU, expanding the union to 27 member states. 2011 —The European Union won the Nobel Peace prize.2013.7.1—Croatia became the twenty-eighth EU Member. WHY?? Word War II reduced the larege population in Europe. Lake of human capital and physical captial, the economy of Europe sharply declined. At that time, U.S.A & Soviet Union is stronger than Europe, both in economy and in the military. To bridge all or nearly of the gap of comprehensive natio

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