一般现在时-被动语态.ppt

1.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.Lucky52iswatchedonTVbymanypeople.2.Theticketsaboutheroesaresoldout.4.RiceisplantedinSouthChina.5.Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.Examp:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。语态概述肯定:主语+is/am/are+过去分词+其它例：Thebookiswrittenbyme.否定:主语+is/am/are+not+过去分词+其它例：Thebookisnotwrittenbyme.一般现在时被动语态的构成：bymanystudents.1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。（①by短语可以省。②by短语后跟代词的宾格。）bytheteacher.3.Theteacheroftenaskshimquestions.Heisoftenaskedquestions1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.aremade3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的形式----即原句动词改为过去分词5.修改原句的主语----即by+宾语（原主语）.bythem.主变被解题步骤主变宾,宾变主,谓动bedone时不变,人称、数、格随着变Practicing:一.把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子：1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudentshomeworkeverymorning.ThestudentshomeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.3.Farnersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountins.5.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople′shomes.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople′shomesbythepostman.Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfamers.4.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Thissilverplateisn′tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.二.单项选择1.（四川内江）—Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.—It_____afterschooleveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.iscleaning答案：A【解析】动词语态。everyday是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了byus。一般现在时被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词。故选A。2.----Drunkend