高二-英-语-动-词的-e-d-形-式--第-0-4-讲----g-e-t-与-b-e-的-纠-葛.ppt

语法知识归纳总结——动词的ed形式第四讲get与be的纠葛要点归纳英语的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，但在实际语言中，却存在着大量“get+过去分词”结构。例如：Shegotburnedwhileshe要点归纳1.表被动。be是助动词，be后面的过去分词是主要动词，动作的对象是句子主语。A?new?school?will?be?built?here．be+过去分词1.构成被动结构表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。get+过去分词2.构成系表结构表示状态的变化（即动作的结果），get含义相当于become,begintobe或cometobe。Hewentoutandgotdrunk.（使自己进入或变为某种状态）两种结构的区别1.“get+过去分词”侧重动作，而“be+过去分词”既可表动作又可表状态。Thepolicesaythemanwasshotwhentheyfoundhim,buttheydon’tknow表被动时的区别1.“get+过去分词”表示开始进入某种状态，“be+过去分词”仅表示一种实际存在的状态。Thelittlegirlgotinterestedinmusic.表状态时的区别典型应用1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget___,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.（安徽高考）A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote3.…We18___（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19____fortheweekafter.…Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.We方法提升Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.易错易混1.主动句子变被动句子a）Webelievedthathecouldfinishtheworkintime.【正】Hewasbelievedtofinishtheworkintime.【误】Hegotbelievedtofinishtheworkintime.?2.翻译句子。a）敌人将被打败。【正】Theenemywillbegettingbeaten.【误】Theenemywillbebeingbeaten.***********************