从句和非谓语动词.pptx

SubordinateClause;AfterAmysneezedalloverthetunasalad

Sowhathappened?DidAmythrowitdownthe

garbagedisposalorserveitontoasttoher

friends?

OnceAdamsmashedthespider

Sowhathappened?DidBelindacheerhimfor

hisbraveryorlecturehimonanimalrights?

;什么是从句？;从句的连词;从句的代词;从句的连接副词;从句+主句;主句+从句;定语从句

relative(adjective)clause;;Jointhefollowingtwosentencestogether.;Theteacherwasangrywiththeboy.Hemadefacesinclass.

Theteacherwasangrywiththeboywho(that)madefacesinclass.

Theboyhasbeensenttotheteacher’sofficealready.Hemadefacesinclass.

Theboywho(that)madefacesinclasshasbeensenttotheteacher’sofficealready.

先行词是人，可用who/that,作主语不可省;Myfriendwillcometoseeme.Wehavetalkedaboutherbefore.（用3种方法改写）

Myfriendwho(that/whom)wehavetalkedaboutbeforewillcometoseeme.

Myfriendwehavetalkedaboutbeforewillcometoseeme.

Myfriendaboutwhomwehavetalkedbeforewillcometoseeme.

先行词是人，可以用who/whom/that,作宾语可省略，介词提前时不可省;Usethreewaystojointhefollowingtwosentencestogether.;Iwillneverforgetthemoment.Ibecameamiddleschoolstudentatthatmoment.

Iwillneverforgetthemomentwhich(that)Ibecameamiddleschoolstudentat.

IwillneverforgetthemomentatwhichIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.

IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.;Youmusttellmethereason.Youwerelateforthereason.

Youmusttellmethereasonwhich(that)youwerelatefor.

Youmusttellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelate.

Youmusttellmethereasonwhyyouwerelate.;Theorphanlivesinahouse.Itswindowsarebroken.

Theorphanlivesinahousewhosewindowsarebroken.

Doyouknowthegirl?Herfatherisafamousdoctor.

Doyouknowthegirlwhosefatherisafamousdoctor?

whose=先行词所有格;Comparethefollowingexercises;A:Myfatherstillremembersthefactory.Hevisiteditlastyear.

Myfatherstillremembersthefactorythat(which)hevisit