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AIDSSuperKiller1
Avirushasbeensweepingtheworldforthepasttwodecades,causingadiseasewhichhaskilledmillionsofpeopleandwhichlookslikelytokillmillionsmore.2
ThevirusiscalledHIV,whichdamagestheimmunesystemandcausesavarietyofsymptomsknownasAIDS.3
WhatisAIDS?4
AIDSstandsfor:AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome5
Acquiredmeansyoucangetinfectedwithit.ImmuneDeficiencymeansaweaknessinthebodyssystemthatfightsdiseases.Syndromemeansagroupofhealthproblemsthatmakeupadisease.6
How?AIDSspread?7
a)Sexualtransmissionb)Bloodtransmissionc)Themother-infanttransmission8
a)SexualtransmissionThemajorityofHIVinfectionsareacquiredthroughunprotectedsexualrelationsbetweenpartners,oneofwhomhasHIV.TheprimarymodeofHIVinfectionworldwideisthroughsexualcontactbetweenmembersoftheoppositesex.9
b)BloodtransmissionThistransmissionrouteisparticularlyrelevanttointravenous(静脉)drugusers,hemophiliacs(血友病患者)andrecipients(接受者)ofbloodtransfusionsandbloodproducts.Sharingandreusingsyringes(注射器)contaminated(污染)withHIV-infectedbloodrepresentsamajorriskforinfectionwithHIV.10
c)Themother-infanttransmissionThetransmissionofthevirusfromthemothertothechildcanoccurinuterus〔子宫〕duringthelastweeksofpregnancyandatchildbirth.11
WhathappensifI’mHIVpositive?12
YoumightnotknowifyougetinfectedbyHIV.Somepeoplegetfever,headache,soremusclesandjoints(肌肉和关节酸痛),stomachache,swollenlymphglands(淋巴腺肿大),oraskinrash(皮疹)foroneortwoweeks.Mostpeoplethinkitstheflu.Somepeoplehavenosymptoms.13
Theviruswillmultiplyinyourbodyforafewweeksorevenmonthsbeforeyourimmunesystemresponds.Duringthistime,youwonttestpositiveforHIV,butyoucaninfectotherpeople.14
Whenyourimmunesystemresponds,itstartstomakeantibodies.Whenthishappens,youwilltestpositi
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