新电气工程与自动化专业英语 教学课件 王伟v Chapter05电子课件.ppt

Chapter 5 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 磁学与电磁学 1.内容简介 本章主要介绍电磁场基本理论，包括永久磁铁、导体周围磁场、磁路欧姆定律、磁畴理论以及电能产生等基本内容。 2.文中涉及理论知识可参考《电磁学》中有关内容。 3.单词与术语 1. magnetism n. 磁，磁力，磁学 2. electromagnetism n. 电磁、电磁学 3. magnet n. 磁铁 4. magnetic flux 磁通量 Chapter 5 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 5. clockwise adj. 顺时针方向的 6. counterclockwise adj. 逆时针方向的 7. compass n. 指南针，罗盘 8. loop n. 回路，线圈，环 9. coil n. 线圈 10. turns n. 匝数 11. winding n. 绕组 12. flux density 磁通密度 13. magnetomotive force(MMF) 磁动势 Chapter 5 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 14. molecular n. 分子的，由分子组成的 15. align v. 校准 16. generator n. 发电机 17. magnetic field 磁场 18. induction n. 感应，感应现象 19. slip ring 滑环，集流环 20. carbon n. 碳 21. commutator n. 换相器 22. reluctance n. 磁阻 Chapter 5 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 4. 重点句子翻译 [1] Electromagnetism is magnetism that is brought about due to electrical current flow. There are many electrical machines that operate because of electromagnetism. 电磁现象是由于电流流通所产生的磁力现象。有许多电机依据电磁学原理而工作。 [2] When magnetic flux lines are close together, the magnetic field is strong. When magnetic flux lines are farther apart, the field is weaker. Chapter 5 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 磁力线间接近的地方，磁场强；磁力线间隔远的地方，磁场越弱。 [3] Current-carrying conductors produce a magnetic field. A compass is used to show that the magnetic flux lines are circular in shape. The conductor is in the center of the circular shape. The direction of the current flow and the magnetic flux lines can be shown by using the l