液压阻尼器设计稿毕业设计稿.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 设计题目：液压阻尼器试验台设计 液压阻尼器试验台设计 摘 要 本课题针对液压阻尼器的试验要求，参考以前的相关设计以及液压系统设计的经验，设计一个符合要求的电液系统振动试验台。文中利用已有的机电液的相关知识，进行了系统的整体研制、分析，以及其机械结构的设计，使设计出的液压阻尼器振动试验台能够圆满的完成相关试验检测工作。 提出了液压阻尼器试验台的整体结构设计方案，完成了该试验台的机械结构液压系统的设计。根据液压阻尼器的检测与试验要求，设计了动、静态两个试验回路双伺服阀液压控制结构，并采用蓄能器组瞬间提供大流量输出的整体解决方案。 本液压阻尼器试验系统可以适用于行程小于300毫米、100吨以下的各种规格的液压阻尼器的试验，为液压阻尼器的研制、生产提供了必要的试验与检测设备。 关键词：液压阻尼器 电液伺服 系统控制 激振器 The design of hadraulic damper test rig Abstract The subject of hydraulic dampers for the test requirements, refer to the previous design, as well as experience in hydraulic system design, design to meet the requirements of a system of electro-hydraulic vibration test rig. In this paper, the use of existing hydraulic knowledge to carry out the overall system development, analysis, and the design of its mechanical structure, so that the design of the hydraulic vibration damper test rig can be related to the successful completion of the work test.  A scheme of hydraulic damper test-bed’s overall structure design is raised, and it complete the test-bed’s hydraulic system of the mechanical structure design. Hydraulic damper according to the detection and test requirements, design a dynamic and static test of two dual-loop servo-valve hydraulic control structures, and the use of accumulator to provide an instant group of high-volume output of the overall solution. The hydraulic damper test system can be applied to travel less than 300 mm, 100 tons of various specifications of the hydraulic damper testing, hydraulic damper for the development, production provides the necessary test and inspection equipment. Key words: hadraulic damper; electro-hydraulic serve; system control; exicer; 目 录 1 引言 1 1.1课题概况 1 1.2课题研究方案及意义 5 2 液压阻尼器试验台方案设计 6 2.1液压系统设计要求 6 2.2液压阻尼器的试验要求 6 2.3控制方案的确定 7 3 液压阻尼器试验台液压系统结构设计 10 3.1液压阻尼器试验台激振器设计 10 3.2伺服阀选择计算 12 3.3系统的流量供给及油源设计 13 3.4蓄能器组选择 16 3.5 油箱设计 17 3.6管道尺寸确定 20 3.7系统阀块设计 23 4液压阻尼器试验台结构设计 24 4.1试验台架设