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CHAPTER 12
MRP and ERP
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
CHAPTER 12: LEARNING OBJECTIVES
You should be able to:
1. Describe the conditions under which MRP is most appropriate
2. Describe the inputs, outputs, and nature of MRP processing
3. Explain how requirements in a MPS are translated into material
requirements for lower-level items
4. Discuss the benefits and requirements of MRP
5. Explain how an MRP system is useful in capacity requirements
planning
6. Outline the potential benefits and some of the difficulties users
have encountered with MRP
7. Describe MRPII and its benefits
8. Describe ERP, what it provides, and its hidden costs
Student Slides
12-2
DEPENDENT DEMAND
Dependent demand
Demand for items that are subassemblies or component
parts to be used in the production of finished goods.
Dependent demand tends to be sporadic or “lumpy”
Large quantities are used at specific points in time with little
or no usage at other times
Student Slides
12-3
DEPENDENT DEMAND
REORDER POINT METHOD
平均 生产 再订 装配(生
需求 批量 货点 产)周期
椅子A 30 150 60 1周
椅子B 20 120 40 1周
支架C 50? 230 150 2周
库存量A 生产出150个A
150
100
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