中餐菜名英译方法.docx

Meat

Meatslices

肉片

meatballs

肉丸

meatcubes

肉丁

mincedmeat

肉末

Shreddedmeat

肉丝

beef

牛肉

veal

小牛肉

mutton

羊肉

Pork

猪肉

sausage

香肠

bacon

腌肉

ham

火腿

DishesSoups

Coldassortedmeat

冷拼盘

colddishes冷盘

horsd’oeuvre

（凉的）什锦小吃

Salad 沙拉 porksteak/porkchop 猪排

lambchop 羊排 beefsteak 牛排

curriedbeef/curriedchicken咖喱牛肉/鸡肉

omelette 摊/炒鸡蛋 poachedeggs 荷包蛋

Hard-boiledegg 煮老鸡蛋 preservedeggs 松花蛋

roastduck 烤鸭 Friedchickencubeswithchilli辣子鸡丁

shrimpsandgreenpeas豌豆虾仁 twicecookedmeat 回锅肉

braisedfishinchillisauce 干烧辣味鱼

crispchicken 香酥鸡 sweetandsourpork/fish，fish/porkinsweetsoursauce糖醋肉/鱼

chickenandbamboo-shootslices鸡烩玉兰片

chickenvelvet

芙蓉鸡片

thicksoup

浓汤

consomme

清汤

broth

肉汤

chickensoup

鸡汤

borsch

红菜汤

bird-nestsoup/swallow-nestsoup燕窝汤

friedcrispchicken

香酥鸡

sautefishwithoutbrownsauce

friednoodles

炒面

specialdelicacies

chickenwithspecialhot

sauce怪味鸡

slicedporkwithgreenpepper 青椒炒碎肉

sweetandsourribs

糖醋排骨

sourcabbagesoup酸白菜汤

红烧鱼

山珍海味

spicyduck 五香酱鸭

ClassifiedVocabulary

chicken鸡肉

chicken鸡肉goose鹅肉duck鸭肉turkey火鸡肉seafood海鲜fish鱼salmon畦鱼

pork猪肉

chop排骨

beef牛肉sirloin牛腰肉steak牛排lamb/mutton羊肉fowl家禽肉

trout鳟鱼

prawn对虾

cod鳕鱼

lobster龙虾

anchovy凤尾鱼

crab蟹

herring鲱鱼

freshwaterfish淡水鱼

sardine沙丁鱼

carp鲤鱼

tuna金枪鱼

silvercarp鲫鱼

squid鱿鱼

grasscarp草鱼

jellyfish海蜇

catfish鲶鱼

cutlassfish带鱼

mandarinfish桂鱼

shellfish贝类

eel鳝鱼

oyster牡蛎

mudfish泥鳅

scallop扇贝

bacon熏肉

shrimp虾

sausage香肠

Vegetables:

cabbage卷心菜

sweetpotato白薯

Chinesecabbage大白菜

taro于头

greens青菜

lotusroot藕

spinach菠菜

leek韭菜

waterspinach藤藤菜

cauliflower花菜

celery芹菜

broccoli西兰花

tomato西红柿

lettuce莴笋

pea豌豆

cucumber黄瓜

cowpea豇豆

balsampear苦瓜

bean青豆

waxgourd冬瓜

soybean大豆

pumpkin南瓜

beansprout豆芽

squash/marrow葫芦瓜

pod豆荚

spongegourd丝瓜

lentil扁豆

mushroom蘑菇

greenpepper青椒

driedmushroom冬菇

eggplant茄子

asparagus芦笋

onion洋葱

bambooshoot竹笋

carrot胡萝卜

ediblefungus木耳

radish萝卜

whitefungus银耳

potato土豆

BeanProducts:

beancurd豆腐

driedbeancurd豆腐干jelliedbeancurd豆腐