此为英文文档：NBER -Child Tax Benefits and Labor Supply - Evidence from California.docx

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此为英文文档：NBER -Child Tax Benefits and Labor Supply - Evidence from California.docx

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NBERWORKINGPAPERSERIES

CHILDTAXBENEFITSANDLABORSUPPLY:

EVIDENCEFROMCALIFORNIA

JacobGoldin

TatianaHomonoff

NeelA.Lal

IthaiLurie

KatherineMichelmore

WorkingPaper32343

/papers/w32343

NATIONALBUREAUOFECONOMICRESEARCH

1050MassachusettsAvenue

Cambridge,MA02138

April2024

Forhelpfulcommentsandsuggestions,wethankConnorDowd,JoeDoyle,KyeLippold,DavidLee,ZhuanPei,andseminarparticipantsattheUpjohnInstitute,theUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,andRutgersUniversity.AnytaxpayerdatausedinthisresearchwaskeptinasecuredIRSdatarepository,andallresultshavebeenreviewedtoensurethatnoconfidentialinformationisdisclosed.TheviewsexpressedhereinarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheU.S.TreasuryDepartmentoroftheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.

NBERworkingpapersarecirculatedfordiscussionandcommentpurposes.Theyhavenotbeenpeer-reviewedorbeensubjecttothereviewbytheNBERBoardofDirectorsthataccompaniesofficialNBERpublications.

?2024byJacobGoldin,TatianaHomonoff,NeelA.Lal,IthaiLurie,andKatherineMichelmore.Allrightsreserved.Shortsectionsoftext,nottoexceedtwoparagraphs,maybequotedwithoutexplicitpermissionprovidedthatfullcredit,including?notice,isgiventothesource.

ChildTaxBenefitsandLaborSupply:EvidencefromCalifornia

JacobGoldin,TatianaHomonoff,NeelA.Lal,IthaiLurie,andKatherineMichelmoreNBERWorkingPaperNo.32343

April2024

JELNo.H24,I38,J22

ABSTRACT

Thelargesttax-basedsocialwelfareprogramsintheUSlimittheirbenefitstotaxpayerswithlabormarketincome.Eliminatingtheseworkrequirementswouldbettertargettransferstotheneediestfamiliesbutrisksattenuatingtax-basedincentivestowork.Westudychangesinlaborforceparticipationfromtheeliminationofaworkrequirementinataxcreditforparentsofyoungchildren,drawingonquasi-randomvariationinb