三维虚拟漫步.doc

摘要 虚拟现实（Virtual Reality，简称VR，又译作灵境、幻真）是近年来出现的高新技术，也称灵境技术或人工环境。虚拟现实是利用电脑模拟产生一个三维空间的虚拟世界，提供使用者关于视觉、听觉、触觉等感官的模拟，让使用者如同身历其境一般，可以及时、没有限制地观察三维空间内的事物。 3DMAX是Discreet公司开发的基于PC系统的三维渲染和制作软件。Unity是一款产自丹麦、由Unity Technologies开发的游戏引擎，具有强大的跨平台式开发等特征，组件式的开发让我们告别枯燥乏味的纯代码开发。 本设计是基于虚拟现实的原理，利用3DMAX软件制作三维数计学院场景，再利用Unity对场景中的各个场景进行管理，即是要实现数计学院的虚拟校园建模技术和漫游技术。建模技术是通过3DMAX建立接近真实的三维的实体模型，并对模型进行贴图、渲染，将所有模型以fbx格式导出。再将三维实体模型的fbx文件的作为外部资源导入Unity引擎所建立的场景中，在Unity中用C#脚本编程控制摄像机的移动以实现漫游整个数学与计算机学院，以及实现一些触发事件，比如：电梯的升降、提示语等、天空变幻、事件，并且完成UI设计。 【关键词】虚拟现实；Unity；3DMAX；模拟 Abstract Virtual?reality?(Virtual?Reality,?referred?to?as?VR)?,also?called?Lingjing?technology?or?artificial?environment?,is?a?new?technology?in?recent?years.?Virtual?reality?used?computer?simulations?to?generate?a?3D?virtual?world,?which?provided?users?with?visual,?auditory,?haptic?simulation?on?sensory.?Users?will?feel?like?be?personally?on?the?scene,?enable?them?to?observe?food?in?three?degrees?space?without?time?limit. 3DMAX is a software based on PC system for rendering and modeling by Discreet company .Unity?is?a?game?engine?produced?by?Unity?Technologies?in?Denmark,?owning??powerful?cross-platform?development?and?other??characteristics,?component-based?development?ensures?us?say?goodbye?to?the?boring?plain?code?development.? The design is based on the principle of Visual Reality,3D college scene by using 3DMAX software ,and then use Unity to manage each scene ,is to realize the Virtual modeling technology and wandering technology .Modeling is a technique of 3D entity model close to the real through 3DMAX and maps ,rendering the model ,all the models in FBX files as the externals resoures into the Unity engine the scene ,in order to realize the roaming the entire school of mathematics and computer ,using C# mobile script programming control the camera in Unity ,and the realization of some triggering event ,such as :elevator lift ,the prompt ,the events of the sky changes and complete UI design. 【Key Words】 Virtual Reality; Unit