代词在高考英语单项填空中的12个考点.doc

代词在高考英语单项填空中的12个考点 考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 【真题再现】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (2006重庆) A. my B. mine　　 C. myself D. me 解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形容词grown up(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。 (2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．(2006安徽) A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 解析：由address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。 (3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (2004重庆) A. they B. one C. who D. it 解析：句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个，代替名词my friends，且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。答案是A。 (4)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全国) A. him B. he C. I D. me 解析：感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。 答案是D 提示：下列情况也用宾格： ①在be后作表语。 —Who is it? —It’s me. —谁？—是我呀。 ②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如： —Who broke the cup? —谁打破了杯子？ —Me! (Not me!)—我！(不是我！) —I like swimming. —我喜欢游泳。 —Me too. —我也是。 ③在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如： —You can tell him. —你可以告诉他。 —Me tell him? Not likely！—我告诉他？不可能！ ④在下列之类的祈使句中： He’s got to repay the money—poor him.他得偿还这笔钱——可怜的他呀！ 考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。 【真题再现】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____. (2004上海春) A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and h