北京大学2006年数学分析考研试题.pdf

2006c®ŒÆa¬ïÄ)\ÆژÁÁK Á‰ 8µêÆ©Û§ Fϵ2006c115 FþÌ Áò÷© 150 ©§zK 15 ©§Ážm: 3 ž 1. (.3n´u¢ê5˜«£ã §Á‰ ј‡£ã¢ê5Ù §½n§¿y ²Ù†(.3nd5. 2. ¼êf (x, y) = x3 + 3xy − y2 − 6y + 2y + 1,¦f (x, y)3(−2, 2)?‘Peano{‘ 2 TaylorÐm.¯f (x, y) 3R þk= u4Š O:§ù :´Ä4Š:§ `²n d. 2 3 3. F (x, y) = x y + |x |y + y − 5. (1) y ²§F (x, y) = 03(−∞, +∞)þ(½˜Û¼êy = f (x); (2) ¦f (x)4Š:. 4. OŽ1. ­¡È© 2 2 2 x dydz + y dzdx + z dxdy,Ù¥­¡Σ´ý¥¡ Σ 2 2 2 x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 ý. a b c 5. y ²2ÂÈ© +∞ sin x dxÂñ,¿OŽdÈ©. 0 x 6. f (x, y)½Â3D = (a, b) × [c, d]þ,x ½ žéyë Y.x0 ∈ (a, b) ½ §é u? ¿y ∈ [c, d] §4  lim f (x, y) = g (y)Âñ. y ²­ 4  lim f (x, y) = g (y )é ? 0 x→x0 x→x0 y→y0 ¿y0 ∈ [c, d]¤á¿©7‡^‡´§4 lim f (x, y) = g (y)3[c, d]þ˜—Âñ. x→x0 7. e¼êf (x)3«m[a, b]þk.§‰ Ñ¿y ²f (x)3[a, b]þRiemannÚ4 n lim f (ξ )(x − x )ÂñCauchyOK. i i i−1 λ(∆)→0 i=1 8. {fn (x)}´(−∞, +∞)þ˜ëY¼ê§÷v3~êM , ¦éu?¿fn (x) Úx ∈ (−∞, +∞)ðk|fn (x)| M . b½é(−∞, +∞)¥?¿«m[a, b]Ñk lim b fn (x)dx = 0. a n→∞ y ²µé?¿«m[c, d] ⊂ (−∞, +∞) ±9 [c, d]þýéŒÈ¼êh(x), ðk lim b fn (x)h(x)dx = 0. a n→∞ 1 9. 3˜«m[a, b]¦ü‡Fourier?ê ∞ ∞ a0 + an cos nx + bn sin nx, α0 + αn cos nx + βn sin nx 2 2 n=1