改性膨润土处理含汞废水.pdf

2005年第6期 中国非金属矿工业导刊 总第51期 [环境保护] 改性膨润土处理含汞废水 改性膨润土处理含汞废水 于瑞莲 （华侨大学环境科学与工程系，福建泉州 362011） 2+ 2+ 摘要：用硫酸对天然膨润土进行改性，研究了酸改性膨润土处理含Hg废水的适宜条件。结果表明：当Hg初始浓度为 2+ 1mg/L时，用土量为10g/L，pH值=8，振速150r/min，吸附时间90min，酸改性膨润土对Hg的去除率可达97.1%。处理 2+ 后Hg残留浓度低于国家规定的一级排放标准。 关键词：改性膨润土；硫酸；含汞废水 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-9386(2005)06-0053-03 Treatment of Mercuric Wastewater by Modified Bentonite Yu Ruilian (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hua Qiao University, Quanzhou, Fuj ian, 3620 11) 2+ Abstract: Natural bentonite was modified with sulfuric acid in this paper. Then the suitable condition of removing Hg by acid- 2+ 2+ modified bentonite was studied. The results show that when the initial concentration of Hg is 1mg/L, the removal ratio of Hg by acid- modified bentonite can reach greater than 97.1% under the following condition : the dosage of acid-modified bentonite is 10g/L, pH=8, the 2+ vibration velocity is 150r/min, the adsorption time is 90min . The residual concentration of Hg is less than the first national effluent concentration limit after the treatment by acid-modified bentonite. Key words: modified bentonite; sulfuric acid; mercuric wastewater 2+ 含汞废水是一种对环境污染最严重的工业废水 等，以上试剂均为分析纯。Hg模拟废水用氯化汞 之一，主要来自冶炼、氯碱、电子、仪表、含汞农