信号与系统--10.ppt

10.1 The z-Transform 10.2 The Region of Convergence for the z-Transform 10.3 The Inverse z-Transform 10.4 Geometric Evaluation of the Fourier Transform From the Pole-zero plot 10.5 Properties of the z-Transform 10 The Z-Transform 10.8.2 Block Diagram Representations for Causal LTI Systems Described by Difference Equations and Rational System Function Example 10.28 10.29 10.30 10.31 10 The Z-Transform Mason’s Formula Mason’s Formula allows one to determine the transfer function of general block diagrams. A block diagram consists of paths and loops. Two loops are said to be disjoint if they have no elements in common, i.e. if they do not touch. Mason’s Formula: Determinant of a block diagram 1-(sum of transmissions of all loops) +(sum of products of transmissions of all pairs of disjoint loops) -(sum of products of transmissions of all triples of disjoint loops) + ... The cofactor of a block diagram with respect to the k-th path 1-(sum of transmissions of all loops that are disjoint from path k) +(sum of products of transmissions of all pairs of disjoint loops that are disjoint from path k) -(sum of products of transmissions of all triples of disjoint loops that are disjoint from path k) +… Transmission along path k 10 The Z-Transform 10 The Z-Transform Example 10.28 10 The Z-Transform Example 10.29 10 The Z-Transform 10 The Z-Transform Example 10.30 System function: Difference equation: Block-Diagram in three forms: (a) Direct form: (b) Cascade form: (c) Parallel form: 10 The Z-Transform 10 The Z-Transform 10 The Z-Transform Example 10.31 System function: 10 The Z-Transform 10.9 The Unilateral z-Transform Example 10.32 10.33 10.34 Definition: or 10.9.1 Examples of Unilateral z-Transforms and Inverse Transform 10 The Z-Transform Table 10.3 10.9.2 Properties of the Unilateral z-Transform Example 10.36 10.9.3 Solving Difference Equations Using the Unilateral z-Transform Example