TCPIP_Chapter 10 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).ppt

yn@uestc.edu.cn TCP/IP Protocol Suite yn@uestc.edu.cn 网络工程系 电子科大通信学院 TCP/IP协议原理 Chapter 10 TCP Overview TCP services Window based control Protocol Flow control Error control TCP timers Congestion control Segment Connection TCP operation TCP package Transport Layer Protocol TCP: a connection-oriented, reliable transport protocol Responsibilities To create a process-to-process communication 使用两个端点地址（IP＋端口号）通信 To provide a flow-control and error-control mechanism at the transport layer Error control: ARQ ? Window based control Acknowledgement packet Time-out Retransmission Flow control: sliding window protocol ? Window based control To provide a congestion control To provide a connection mechanism for the processes 理解TCP的责任 提供process-to-process communication 在IP层上建立起：可靠的，顺序的（reliable, sequential）分组传输服务 面向连接的通信 Error-control 源端到目的端的流量控制（flow-control ） To prevent a fast source of packets from overwhelming a slow sink Adaptive bandwidth sharing in the network? congestion control Introduction 高层应用的需求：reliability 传输大量的数据，要求可靠的通信服务 自身的可靠性机制弱 底层网络和IP网络是不可靠、无连接投递 TCP Process-to-process comm.: same with UDP To add connection-oriented and reliability features to the services of IP Overview Transmission Control Protocol，TCP RFC 793，传输控制协议 Process-to-process Communication 端口、端点概念与方式与UDP完全一样 连接：TCP上通信双方抽象的虚电路连接 Chapter 10 TCP Overview TCP services Window based control Protocol Flow control Error control TCP timers Congestion control Segment Connection TCP operation TCP package TCP Services Stream delivery service（流交付服务） Full-duplex service（全双工服务） Connection-oriented service Reliable service 理解：Stream Delivery 与UDP交付区别： 进程把预先定义好边界的一组报文（用户数据报）发送给UDP UDP对这些报文中的每一个添加首部，传递给IP传输 UDP和IP都不认为这些数据报之间有任何关系——独立处理每一个数据报 TCP Services：Stream Delivery Service Stream delivery service requires: Sending process can deliver data as a stream of bytes Receiving process can obtain data as a stream of bytes stream of bytes ?进程间使用自己认为适宜的任何大小的数据片进行发送或接收（最小1字节） Sending and receiving buffers TCP为什么