2011年高考英语单项选择分类解析-动词和短语动词.doc

2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 答案：C 解析：考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落跌倒降低fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。 2.(2011全国卷II,10) Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 答案：B 解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of…?就…提醒(某人)使(某人)想起…warn含有警告的意思。 3.（2011卷）summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 答案：B 解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。 4.（2011江苏卷28）Are you still mad at her? ——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 不见得我不否认deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。 5.（2011福建卷28）I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)?推迟留到以后until相一致。 6.（2011安徽卷）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了develop开发, 发展把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来（2011湖北卷26）Know if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 答案：B 解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。 8.（2011湖北卷27）The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，argue辩论，争辩consult商议,咨询（2011湖北卷28）Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strghten C. approve D. accum