高三一轮虚拟语气.pptVIP

if条件句 含蓄虚拟条件句 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(= or 否则), in that case(如果是那样的话), 表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 [考题] 　He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he __ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 如果你昨天问过他，今天就知道做什么了。（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） If it had rained last night（过去）, it would be very cold today （现在）.如果昨晚下过雨，今天就会很冷了。 [考题] It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 7.1)、在for fear that, in case, lest引导的目的状语从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：should + do。并且 should不能省略 She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。 He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他早早的就出发了以防迟到。 2)、在so that, in order that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can / could / may / might / will / would / should + do。 He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能听得更清楚。 He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个字。 8.表情绪.观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气.如:necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、a pity等。 句型：It is.......that +主语从句，从句的谓语动词都要用should+原型 或只用动词原型。 Do you think it necessary that he (should) not be sent to Lingbao. It is srange that such a person should be our friend. 奇怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的朋友。 9.suppose或supposing=what if Supposing it were so, what would happen? 要是这样的话，会怎么样呢？ She would have come here, but she was too busy with her homework. 她本来就是要到这里来，但是她当时写作业太忙了 * * 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 Part1 真实 虚拟 What will you do if it rains tomorrow? I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did / were had done would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/mi