[考研资料]考研英语之完形填空.pptVIP

考研之英语知识运用（完形填空） 薛家一 GRE_neworiental@ 数独带给我们的启示： 逻辑才是王道 黑色的夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我用它来寻找线索 考试不仅是考实力，更是考耐心 完型的特点： 1． 首段首句不出题2． 最佳答案而不是正确答案 3． 体裁上的特点：议论文和说明文为主，多为议论文4． 完美性 1． 首段首句不出题 When the work is well done, a 43 of incident-free operations is established 44 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.(1999) 43. A regulation B climate C circumstance D requirement 44. A where B how C what D unless 2． 最佳答案而不是正确答案 …the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a __33__ bill that will propose making payments to witnesses __34__ 33. [A] sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft 34. [A] illogical [B] illegal [C] improbable [D] improper 3．议论文和说明文为主，多议论文 4.完美性 有一个鲜明的主题 有一个鲜明的态度 均为总分结构 均为总分结构 2003 Teachers need to aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. 2006 The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. 2008 The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than other is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. 完形三大要素： 词汇 一、词汇题：(比重最大，占60%-85%) 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (99) 　 A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ foods into energy and body maintenance. (96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 选项词汇特点： 重复率高 15 920 700 1/4 虚词考察次数高于实词考察次数 出现2次：114词/组，虚词17% 出现3次：24词/组，虚词46% 出现4次：11词/组，虚词81.8% 出现5次： although,but,if,however,moreover 出现6次: by,in…出现10次：for 词频难度低 逻辑： 并列关系： and, and also, or, neither…nor…, either…or…, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same… as… 递进关系： then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed, again, further, above all, in particular, equally, likewise, similarly, in the same wa