[考研资料]考研英语完型填空第四讲.pptVIP

考研英语完型填空第四讲 主从句谓语动词所指时间不同，这叫做错综时间条件句，动词形式应根据实际情况来调整。如： 　　Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. 　　(主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反) 　　Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now. 　　(主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反) 识别事实和假设混合句： 　　Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. 　　(句子前半部分为假设情况，而“父母病了”是事实) 　　I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week. 　　(前半部分为假设，后半部分是事实) 下列动词做谓语时，that宾语从句中的动词用虚拟形式： 　　desire, advise, recommend, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, insist, maintain, move, propose, prefer, urge, vote。如： 　　In the past men generally preferred that their wives work in the home. 　　I move that he be discharged for his serious mistake. 下列形容词和分词做表语或补语时，that主语从句中动词用虚拟形式： 　advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, possible, probable, proper, vital, advised, arranged, commanded, demanded, desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested。如： 　　The board deem it urgent that these files should be printed right away. 　　It is essential that all these figures be checked twice. 介词短语暗含假设条件，常用的有：without, but for, under more favorable conditions等。如： 　　But for the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. 常用虚拟形式的句型 (1)从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式表示虚拟的句型： 　would rather, as soon as, though, suppose… 　had rather, as if ,supposing… 　If only…, It is (high) time that…(从句中动词只用过去式) 如： 　　His wife would rather they didn’t talk about the matter any more. 　　I’d rather you went by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather. 　　If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry. 　　My fa