xx专四语法重点题详解.pptVIP

专四语法重点题 than 连词 than 引导比较状语从句，有时省去部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，此时助动词可以移到主语前。如： John drives much more carefully than does his father. (=than his father drives) 连词 than 引导比较状语从句，常省去主语，保留谓语部分，这种结构多见于正式文体中。如： Don’t eat more than is good for you. no more than = only “仅” not more than = at most “至多” no / not any more … than … = neither ..nor ..两者一样都不……，和…一样不…… not more … than = less … than “不如” no less than = as much / many as “多达” not less than = at least “至少” no / not any less … than …= as … as “两者一样都……”，“与……一样” not less … than = more … than “比……更” than的结构 倍数的表达 倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than 倍数+as+形容词或副词（或 many / much） +as 倍数+the size（length，height…）of 倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than 倍数+as many（或much）+名词 +as as as much as “达到与……一样的程度” not so much …as “与其说……不如说……” such as to “到如此程度以致……” no / not any more … than … “两者一样都不……” no / not any less … than … “两者一样都……” A is to B what C is to D Water is to fish what air is to man. 合成不定代词的习惯用语 something of 若干、多少、有些 anything but 并不，根本不 nothing but 只不过，只有 something like 有点像 or something 类似 Mr. Smith is an engineer or something. She is nothing but a dancer. He was anything but pleased when he heard this. no one VS. none no one只能指人，none可用于指人或物。 no one＝nobody，语气比none强，后面不接of构成的短语；none通常与of连用作主语 no one作主语时，谓语动词用单数；none后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可。 No one was in the classroom. None of the money on the desk is mine. None of us speaks / speak Japanese. 用于简短回答时，none用来回答how many或how much问句；no one或nobody用来回答who问句；而nothing则用来回答what问句； – How many fish did you catch? – None. – How much water is there in the bottle? – None. – Who will go to the party? – No one. / Nobody. – What’s in your hand? – Nothing. one, the one, that that 只能代替事物，不能代替人；one 既可代替人也可代替事物。 one代替前面出现的名词表示不确指；that, the one 代替前面出现的名词，指代谈话双方都知道的事物，即“特指”。 that 不能有前置修饰语，但须有后置修饰语；one一般可有前置修饰语，也可有后置修饰语。 one, the one 都只能指代前面出现的单数可数名词，复数可数名词则用ones, the ones；that既可指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。 that代替前面提到的事物，必须是这一名词在第二次出现时有后置修饰语；如果前面提到的是复数名词，则用those来代替。 I’m looking for a house. I’d really