不同种植方式对玉米生长发育及产量的影响.pdfVIP

2003, 31(4) : 2526 Guizhou Agricultural Scie ces [ ] 1001-3601(2003) 04-0119-0025-02 不同种植方式对玉米生长发育及产量的影响 1 1 2 范厚明, 余 莉, 余慧明 ( 1. , 551700; 2. , 551700) [ ] 通过对玉米 5 种不同种植方式的对比试验, 结果表明: 种植方式不同, 玉米的产量 果、穗性状 、 植株性状 根、系分布范 和数量 叶、面积大小和保绿期等不同。玉米实行宽窄行双行单株错位定向移植,保证 2 了玉米沿着最佳的生物学轨道生长发育, 比其它几种移栽方式和直播增产显著, 产量达620. 9kg/ 667m , 比玉 米单行大窝直播( 对照) 增产 59. 3% 。 [ ] 种植方式; 玉米; 生长发育; 产量 [ ] S513.04 [ ] A Effect of Different Plant ing Methods on Growt h and Yield of Maize 1 1 2 FAN Hou-mi g , YU Li , YU Hui-mi g ( 1.Bij ie I nstit ut e of Agr icultura l Sciences, Guiz ho u 551700; 2 .L iuca ng Agr icult ura l Techniq ue Cent er of Bij ie, Guiz hou 55 1700 , China ) Abstract: T he result s from a compariso experime t w it h five t reatme ts of pla ti g methods for , , , maize show that the differe t pla t i g methods affect the yields ear a d pla t characters distributio ra ge . , a d qua tity of root system a d leaf area variously Of five pla ti g methods the cultivatio of directive setti g si gle seedli g i double-row st yle of w ide- arrow space i tercroppi g e sured the best grow th of maize pla ts alo g biological regularity . T he yield of this pla ti g method is up to 9313. 5 kg/ ha, i creasi g by 59. 29% compared with those of the other pla ti g methods. ; ; ; Key words : pla ti g method maize grow th yield 2 , 15 hm , 1/ 3 ( ) , , , , , , , 1 1. 1