英语专业四级-词汇、语法详细解答_4.docVIP

专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答 4 名词性分句中的虚拟语气 虚拟式常用于出现在wish, would rather, suppose, imagine之后的that分句中，表示一种臆想的(通常是不可能发生的)情况。例如： I wish it were spring all the year round. I’d rather I were not at the site of the accident. 在“It’s time + that分句”结构中，that分句中应使用一般过去时。例如： It’s time that I went. 在If I were you 这一分句中，were不能换成was,应当特殊对待。例如： Were I to do it (If I were to do it), I should rely on you. 近义词辨析 surprise, amaze, astonish, astound 这组词均含有“使人惊奇、惊异”的意思。 surprise 指因出乎意料的、突然的事或前所未有的人或特殊的事而感到惊讶。 It doesn’t surprise me that his parents did not allow himto marry beneath him.他的父母不允许他同地位比他低的女子结婚，这并不使我感到惊讶。 amaze 强调对意外的事感到迷惑，或表示惊叹之情。 He’s amazed that she should get promoted over his head.他对她得以迈过他而提升感到惊异。 astonish 指对很不平常的事大为吃惊，难以置信。 It astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams.他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了，这使他大为吃惊。 astound 强调完全出乎意料，用以往经验知识无法解释，其惊讶程度很强。 The enormous changes in the quality of life of the inhabitants astounded us.城镇居民生活质量的巨大变化令我们惊愕。 全真模拟试题 1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed ____. A. CiderellaB. a Cinderella C. the CinderellaD. that Cinderella 2. Air is to us ____ water to fish. A. likeB. asC. whatD. that 3. ____ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience. A. HoweverB. No matterC. DespiteD. Although 4. Peter became angry and said that ____. A. he was tired to listen to them  B. the listening to them was tired for him C. he was tiring listening to them D. he was tired of listening to them 5. Weather ____, the picnic will be held as scheduled. A. permitsB. should permit C. will permitD. permitting 6. We regret ____ you that your subscription is overdue. A. informingB. to inform C. being informed D. to be informed 7. ____ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August. A. Since thatB. Since now  C. By nowD. Now that 8. He had no business ____ mixed up in such a matter. A. gettingB. in gettingC. to be gotD. get 9. Everybody