ibt托福听力高分讲座.docxVIP

一 托福听力概览 1托福听力题型设置 2托福听力考试组成二 影响托福听力的五大因素三 长对话类型及出题原则 托福听力八种题型 Listen to part of the presentation about my past working experience and then answer the following questions by taking some key information down on the paper.一 内容主旨题 main idea (what)1What is the main idea of my presentation ?开头原则Today ,I am going to talk about…二目的主旨题 main purpose 2.Why did I make this presentation ?开头原则I ‘d like to /need to /want to / hope…三 细节题 (what )3 what type of students do I prefer to teach?关键细节：例子不重要，例子支持的论点才重要！四理解所说话语的功能（表达意图题）4What do I imply when I say this?I have been teaching English for more than 6 years after graduation,and teaching is the only job I’ve been doing by far.?五 理解说话人态度（ 态度题）5What is? my? personal opinion about? teaching ?结尾出题原则In my opinion…六 理解内容的组织6 How do I? organize the information that I? present? to the class?七 连接内容题7I talked about my past working experience in the presentation.Put the steps in the correct order.Click on a sentence ,then drag it to the space where it belongs八 做出推论8What can be inferred about my future career path? ?托福听力先听后看题，要学会记什么。1开头2结尾3例子支持的论点4展开行文的结构顺序5逻辑关系词后面的句子???????????????? 托福听力组成：1、听力部分组成1）每个考试，2个sections（如果加试，会有3个sections）。2）每个section包括：3个段落。其中长对话1个，lecture有2个。3）每个长对话后跟5个题目，每个lecture后跟6个题目-每个section包含5+6X2=17个题目。一 长对话1）长度：3~4分钟2）形式: 男女talk in turn, 说10几个来回3）对话目的：其中一人有问题需解决，另一人帮助解决；?? 例如：学生去图书馆查资料，查不到，需要librarian帮助；教授的office hour期间，学生咨询对其term paper的建议等等。二 Lectures1）长度：4~6分钟，500~600词2）形式：?? A．Monologue：教授满堂灌，没有与学生的互动?? B．Interactive: 与学生互动3）核心内容：学科基本概念的介绍4）图片：提示说话角色，以及提示生词和概念二?? 影响听力的五大障碍因素1语速快2英美音区别导致听力误差3词汇看的懂听不懂4地道表达不能正确翻译5对场景不熟悉?1语速快建议用shadow reading的方式读2,3段，直到语速和原文一样就解决了语速快的问题?? Demo practice2 英美发音五大区别? 1past? 2breakfast? morning idea famous? 3big eleven? 4little? letter? 5hot water what《标准美语发音的13个秘诀》?3词汇看的懂听不懂1听读单词2听写单词3听写句子? Try it??? essay ，? deny,? species,? resume,?? suite,????? receipt ,如何做句子听写“Repeat the chunking and learn how to chunk .”分割意群，直听直写。Demo PracticeWhat is the shape of Italy?If you reme