【信息技术英文版课件】OrganizingInformationSystemsResources.pptVIP

c 2000 Dr. David L. Anderson All Rights Reserved c 2000 Dr. David L. Anderson All Rights Reserved Chapter 13Organizing Information Systems Resources Transaction Processing System Object-Oriented Approach Catalog objects Found by keywords In a Library or Database Objects Exhibit certain behaviors Attributes and operations are encapsulated or pulled together Operations describes how attributes are processed Behave in certain ways in response to messages Object-Oriented Approach Classes Set of Objects that share common structure and behavior Inheritance Objects receive attributes and operations from other objects Add more attributes and operations of their own Polymorphism Ability of object to respond to and implement each object An Integrated System Research Directions:Systems Development Object/Oriented Programming Client/Server Technology Project Management Research Directions:Systems Development:Object/Oriented Programming Defining Objects, Classes, and Use Cases Identifying: Objects Components Applets Expediting Code Process Reuse Data Repositories Data Libraries Research Directions:Systems Development:Client/Server Technology Local Area Network Implementation Novell Unix Windows/NT Mail and Database Considerations Internet Linkages Three-Tier and Two-Tier Architectures Mainframe LAN Personal Computer Research Directions:Systems Development:Project Management Breaking Development Process into: Tasks Summary Tasks Milestones Tracking Development Process Cost Resources Duration Time Completion Project Management Tools Microsoft Project AllClear Project Workbench Business Integration Business integration is a process, not a project People need time to change Recognize the potential up front Make job changes throughout the organization Manage the pace of change Transition from “Art” to a More Structured Approach Implement systems planning and project management techniques. Stress systems analysis to define user requirements. Develop alternative conceptua