(十二)状语从句.pptVIP

* (十二)状语从句 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有when，while，as，before， after，whenever，till，until，since，once等。 1.when除了作“当……时候”解之外，还有“那时(突然)，这时(突 然)”之意，常用于下列句式：was/were doing...when...“正……突 然……”；was/were about to/going to do...when...“正要……突 然……”；had just done...when...“刚……突然就……。” We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 另外，when还可作“既然”解，引出原因状语从句。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 2.before除译为“在……之前”外，还可译为“还未……就……”； “不到……就……”；“……才……”；“趁着还没……就……”； “还没来得及……就……”等。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。 3.辨析before和since before可构成句型：“it will(not)be...before...”和“it was(not)...before...”，意为“多久之后才……”。 It won’t be long before we meet again. It was some time before I realized the importance of it. since可构成句型：“It is/has been...since...”，意为“做某事已有多 久了；已有多久没做某事了。” It is three years since I smoked a cigar. 我不吸烟有三年了。 It is three years since I began to smoke. 我吸烟有三年了。 4.辨析while和as while和as都可译为“在……期间；正当……时”，表示主句中的动 作和从句中的动作同时发生。但while从句中的谓语动词通常是 持续性动词，而as从句中的谓语动词既可是持续性动词，也可是 短暂性动词。 Please don’t talk so aloud while others are working. He hurried home，looking behind as he went. 【注】　as还可译为“随着”，表示事态或状况的变化或发展过程。 As the years went by，his hair turned grey. 另外，just as是固定搭配，意为“正当……时”。 Just as he was leaving his house，the telephone rang. while有时可译为“而，却”，表示上下文的转折对比关系。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music. while还有“虽然”之意，引出让步状语从句。 While I understand your viewpoint，I don’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的观点，但我不同意。 5.当表达“一……就……”之意时，可用as soon as，immediately， directly，the moment，the minute等引出状语从句，还可用no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...等句型。 The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming. We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mothe