高考英语第一轮复习-必修三.doc

2010年高考英语第一轮复习-必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点词汇 部分 词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward 词形变化 1. beauty beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地 beautify v.美化，变美 2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的 3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意 satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的 4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物 5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的 dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立 6. energy n. 活力，精力， 能源 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地 7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错 apology n. 道歉，认错 8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟 糕的，令人伤心遗憾的 sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨 重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.[c,u] 收获；获利 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕 重点词组 1. 2. in memory of 纪念；追念 3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑 5. look forward to盼望；期待 6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 7. keep one’ s word 守信用；履行诺言 8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气 9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 重点语法 1．表示推测 2．征询意见（见语法部分） 词语辨析 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】 【练习】I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it _________ (发生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year. 答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3)