Unit8外文文献.pptVIP

How many ways of injections do you know? How do you comfort a patient who is afraid of injection? Activity one different, under, injections, need, orally, necessary, you’ve talked abut the wide use of penicillin its use could be fatal What should the doctor do then for the nurse to give a skin test can the patient leave the clinic right away Passage intravenous Injections Intravenous infusions are used when patients need fluids, electrolytes, or nutritional supplements that cannot be taken orally. 当病人需要补充一些不能口服的液体,电解质或营养补给的时候可以使用静脉输液. 定语从句 Such infusions are also used when continuous administration of medication is necessary. 当需要持续静脉用药时也会用到输液. Continuous 持续的 Administration 管理,监控 The nurse is responsible for ensuring that the correct fluid is administered using the appropriate equipment. 通过使用合适的器械,护士负责确保输液的速度在监控之中. Be responsible for 对…负责 Dr,. Li is responsible the patient. Ensure 确保 Appropriate 合适的 Equipment 器械 (Para. 2) Because an infusion provides direct access to the blood stream, it involves many hazards. 因为输液是直接进入血管的,所以它可能会有很多隐患。 Access to 通向… 进入 … blood stream 血流 Involve 涉及 Hazard 伤害,害处 access n. 入口, 进入 The only access to the village is across the mountain. Students must have access to good resources. hazard n. 危险, 隐患 fire / safety hazard 火灾 / 安全隐患 hazard lights 危险示警灯 Everybody is aware of the hazards of drugs. (Para. 2) It provides an optimum opportunity for the entry of infectious organisms. 它为感染物提供了一个最理想的进入机会。 Optimum 最优秀的,最合适的 Entry n. 进入 Enter v. Organism 有机物 It can allow foreign material, including air, to be introduced; it can cause bleeding, and both the equipment and the solution can irritate the tissue. 它可能使外来物质,包括空气,进入血管,还可能导致出血,静脉输液时使用的器械和溶液也可能会刺激人体组织. Introduce 介绍,(这里指进入) The nurse is responsible for protecting the patient from these dangers. 护士要负责保护病人避免这些危险. Be responsible for 对 ….负责 Dr. Wang is responsible for the patient. Responsibility n. 责任 It is the