30万吨污水处理厂初步设计.docVIP

30万吨污水处理厂初步设计 摘要：随着城市建设的加快和人口的增加，污水越来越多，超过了水体自净能力。所以建设污水处理厂，通过一级物理法和二级生物法对污水进行处理后达标排放，以减轻受纳水体的自净负担，达到净化水体、保护环境的目的。 本设计流量为30万t/d,属大型污水处理厂，设计拟采用前置缺氧段阶段曝气活性污泥工艺。前置缺氧段属缺氧型选择器，它的设置能够改善污泥沉降性能、避免污泥膨胀、达到脱氮作用、减少二沉池污泥上浮的现象等。阶段曝气法使有机物负荷分布较均匀，均化了需氧量，提高了空气利用率和曝气池的工作能力。并且可根据需要改变进水点的流量，在运行上有较大的灵活性。 污水处理流程为：从泵房到格栅，进入曝气沉砂池，进入辐流式初沉池，进入缺氧选择器，进入阶段曝气池，进入辐流式二沉池，进入接触池，最后出水； 污泥处理流程为：从初沉池和二沉池排出的剩余污泥进入污泥浓缩池，然后进入污泥消化池，再经脱水设备，最后泥饼外运。 其运行成本：若计折旧费，0.31元/t污水；若不计折旧费，0.13元/t污水。 关键词：30万t/d；活性污泥法；前置缺氧段；阶段曝气；污泥处理 Preliminary Design for Sewage Treatment Plant of 300,000 Tons Directive teacher:Deng Chao-sheng(lecture) Abatract: With the acceleration of urban construction and population increases, More and more sewage over the water self-purification capacity. Therefore, building a sewage treatment plant,Through physical and biological methods of sewage treatment and then its emissions. To reduce the burden of self-purification of water, To purify water and protect the environment. Design flow for the 300,000 t / d, a large sewage treatment plants.Design uses anoxic aeration activated front of the stage sludge process.Its set up to improve the performance of sludge settlement and avoid sludge expansion to denitrification, reduce the phenomenon of secondary sedimentation tank sludge floating phenomenon, and so on. Aeration stage of the organic load more evenly distributed of the oxygen demand, Increase aeration tanks the utilization of air and the ability to work.. At the same time it can according to request to change the flow of water points, Running on greater flexibility. The wastewater treatment plant for the sewage treatment process: Sewage from the pumping station to the grid, Desilting tank into the aeration, Radiation streaming into the initial sedimentation tanks, Into the choice of hypoxia,Aeration tanks entered the stage, Convergent flow into the secondary sedimentation tank, Into contact with pool, Finally the water; Sludge treatment process: The remaining sludge from the initial se