综合改错(ErrorsCorrection).pptVIP

综 合 改 错（Errors Correction） 一、语法错误 二、词汇错误 三、逻辑错误 四、多词少词 一、题型特征 作为CET传统题型之一，综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现，文章长度大约在200-250词之间，共包含10处错误。每行不超过一处错误，而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。 较大，它主要测试考生的英语综合理解与表达能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的语言基础知识（如词汇语法），而且要求考 解能力与表达能力，以及利用上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。 二、考查方式 1.改正(correction) (/) 2.删除(delete) (/) 3.增添(add)(∧) 三、错误类型 逻辑表达错误、介词使用错误、代词使用错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主谓语前后不一致错误、名词的错误、代词使用错误、冠词的错误、句子结构的错误、时态语态和语气的使用错误及易混淆词的使用错误。 四、解题步骤 1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改，先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文，，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。 2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行，寻找较容易辨认的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。  3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误，则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。 4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误，也不存在词汇错误，则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯，连接词是否使用正确，是否有逻辑混乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。 5、找到错误项后，按要求形式进行改正、删除或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。 Example: 1. Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. Periods -----time/times/age 2. Many of the arguments having used for the study for literature as a school subject are valid for study of television. Having 去掉 Study 前加the 一、 语法错误 1、平行结构(not only...but also\both...and\either...or\and) A professors salary is higher than a secretary. [secretarys] 2) One of these is informative, interesting, and is easy to understand. [去掉] 3) Defining a problem is easier than to provide a solution. [providing] 2、连词错误 1) Candle will later be replaced by lamp, that could burn longer and lighter. [which] 2) The children attended a small elementary school (often of just one room) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a few miles. [which，that前只能有except和in。except that除此以外；in that因为，体现在] 3) It will be interesting to discover how many young people go to universities without any idea of that they are going to do afterward. [what，what相当于the thing that] 4) It appears that we all find company in sound, if we demand a little quiet from time to time. [but或yet] 转折，所以不能用if 5) They are likely to travel more and to want more education. Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. [Therefore或So] 因果 3、分词错误 1) Polices records show