2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及参考答案.doc

Section I Use of English????????Dnecclious:????????Read thc following text．Choose the bcsl word(s) for each numbcred blank．and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)????????In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant near????????Chicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor Egnting __1__ workors productivity Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the“Hawhthome????effect”the extremely inflentlcel ldea the veey__3__to bemg expenmented upon changed subjects’behavior????????The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plato．Accordmg to __5__of the cxpetmems．their．houriy output rose when hghtmg WaS????increased．but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the expenment. __7__sometmg was changed．produchnty rose A(n) __8__ that they????????were bemg experimented upon seemed to be __9__t0 alterworkers bchamor __10__ uself????????After several decades，the salile data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store j2一the descnpuons on record，no????????systematic __13__was foundthat lcvcls of produchxnty wererelated to changes in lighting????????It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the c~enments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happed．__15__，tighring was always changed on????a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days __18__ , ，????????a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no expenmentation showed that output always went up On Monday, workers __19__to be duigent for the first few????????days of the week in any case，before __21__a plateau and then slackening off This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect“is hard to ptn down????????1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]exlracted [D]restored????????2.[A]at [B]up [C]wi