2011基于熵值法的江苏省生态环境质量的空间差异格局研究毕业设计.doc

2011基于熵值法的江苏省生态环境质量的空间差异格局研究 摘要：随着地区经济的迅猛发展，环境污染问题也越来越严重，防止环境污染，保护环境，维持生态平衡，已成为社会发展的一项重要举措，，，、Abstract: with the rapid development of regional economy, the environmental pollution is more and more serious, prevent environmental pollution, protect the environment, maintaining ecological balance, social development has become a significant step. The pollution of environment, such as the decrease of cultivated land has become the focus of attention, and the ecological environment quality improvement has become many of the challenges that face in jiangsu province, one of the main content. This paper will be of information entropy value more factors of comprehensive evaluation method of jiangsu province in to 2011 63 counties and improve the ecological environment of the quality level difference pattern analysis theory into space to the calculation of weight, based on the harmonious and sustainable development perspective, through the region ecological environment quality improvement in jiangsu province, this paper mainly analyses the cause the region ecological environment quality improvement barriers, the study found that the southern jiangsu, the middle between north and the spatial and its ecological environment quality overall level is not high, each region development is not balanced, finally, put forward some Suggestions. Key words: the method of entropy, jiangsu province, ecological environment, the space differences 目录 1生态内涵、国内外研究概况及其目的 4 1.1国内生态概况 4 1.2国外生态概况 5 1.3研究目的 6 2研究区域 6 2.1江苏省整体状况 6 2.1江苏省生态环境状况 6 3指标体系及研究方法 8 3.1指标体系 8 3.2数据来源 8 3.3研究方法： 熵值法 8 3.3.1熵值法原理 8 3.2.2熵值法步骤 9 4计算结果及分析 10 4.1 权重计算及分析 10 4.2综合得分计算及分析 11 4.2.1综合得分的差异格局 11 4.2.2各市县的综合得分分析 11 4.2.3苏南、苏北、苏中的综合得分分析 15 4.2.4各要素层的综合得分分析 16 5结论与与相关建议 16 5.1主要结论 16 5.2相关建议 17 6本文的缺点 19 7参考文献 19 20世纪70年代后，生态与可持续发展问题受到人们的普遍关注。人们深刻地感受到，现代社会和现代人已经陷入一场严重的生态危机、道德危机和社会危机，人类传统的发展观和观面临严峻挑战。1992年联合国环境与发展大会召开，可持续发展思想由共识变成各国人民的行动纲领，生态应运而生。自20世纪90年代以来，随着生态和可持续发展的公众意识、执政理念、