大学英语词汇搭配.docVIP

用名词或as+名词(或V-ing) 作宾语补足语的动词 1. 用名词直接作宾语补足语的动词有:name, nominate, call, choose, elect, define. 例如: We elected John Monitor. We call him Iron Ox. (注意不是说这些动词的后面,只能用名词作宾语补足语) (1) (把…看成…) regard, see, recognize (2) (把…当成…) treat, take (3) (把…认为是…) consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge (4) (把…描述为…) describe, depict, represent 另外,还有: declare, denounce, employ, use, show, organize, express等,例如: to describe sb as a teacher to describe sb as being very clever to treat them as honoured guests to denounce sb as a traitor to see sb as a basically kind person to acknowledged sb as an authority 既可用不定式,也可用动名词做宾语的动词 1. 用不定式和动名词做宾语,含义基本相同的动词有: begin,start,continue,cannot bear,hate,like,love,prefer,propose,regret. 例如: to begin writing(to write) to start reading(to read) to prefer watching(to watch) television to love playing(to play) football 对上述动词的应用注意以下三点: (1) 在like,hate,prefer等表示情感的动词后面,如果表示一般倾向,多用动名词做 宾语,如果指具体某次行动,用不定式更多。例如： I hate speaking before a big audience. I like reading books. Id like to read that book. (2) 当谓语动词用进行时时,用不定式作宾语.例如: I am starting to work on my essay next week. (3) 在attempt,intend,plan等动词后面用不定式较普遍.例如: to attempt to do it by youself to intend to pay the bill this month to plan to take a holiday abroad 2. 用不定式作宾语与用名词做宾语,含义有差别的动词 (1) 动词remember,forget,regret的后面,若用不定式作宾语,不定式所表示的动作 发生在上述谓语动词之后,若用动名词做宾语,动名词所表示的动作发生在上述谓语 动词之前.例如: remember +不定式 表示 记住要去做某一件事 remmember +动名词或不定式的完成形式 表示 记住过去做过的一件事. You must remember to write us when you get there. 到那时记住给我们写信. Do you remember writing her last month? 你还记得上个月给她写信的事吗? forger +不定式 表示 忘记要做某件事 forger +动名词 表示 忘记过去做过的一件事 Dont forger to meet him when you get there. 别忘了到了那里去会见他. I shall never forget meeting him during his inspection of our factory. 我将不会忘记,在他视察我们厂时,我见到了他. regret +不定式 表示 对尚未做,或正在做的事情的遗憾 regret +动名词 表示 对过去做过的事情的遗憾 We regret to tell you that you cant stay here any longer. 我们遗憾的通知你, 你不能再在这儿多呆了. They regretted ordering these books from abroad. 向国外订购了这些书,他们很后悔. (2) 在动词try,cannot help,mean,stop,go on后,用不定式作宾语(有